Background: Disease Of Acute Infection Channel Disease ( ISPA) cause burden of morbiditas high and accompanied by high charges also, for medication which it’s true very is required. When disease of ISPA can detect by more early and cured precisely, hence number occurence of disease of ISPA can be degraded drastically. Factor influencing behavior of health of society or someone which knowledge, tradition and trust of society, education storey, social storey of economics and availability of health facility. Disease of ISPA will sliver its relation with Behavior Of Healthy Clean Life (PHBS) Society and condition of sanitasi environmental of vinicity.
Target of Research: Knowing relation between of Behavior of Healthy and Clean Life To Occurence of ISPA at Child in Ministrant Hospital at Ngaglik I Distric Of Sleman.
Research method: This Research represent research of case control by using sectional cross and of odds ratio by using primary data and of sekunder. Research subjek one case group with amount 59 household owning baby, compared to one group control with amount 59 household owning baby which do not experience of occurence of ISPA.
Result of research: Most ( 82,2%) responder household have statue of PHBS with Healthy category of III. Most (52,5%) baby in Orchard of Plumbon natural of ISPA. The rest 47,5% baby do not experience of ISPA. Frequency occurence of ISPA at baby generally happened 1 times that is counted 26 baby. The relation between of PHBS with disease of ISPA for case equal to 3,867 with control equal to 1,793 - 8,342. This showing the indicate of mother with household owning score of PHBS ≥ 13,47, closely related equal to 3,867 to have natural child do not ISPA. PHBS was influence occurence of ISPA at baby’s mother.
Conclusion: There is relation of Healthy and Clean Life of household with occurence of ISPA baby in Orchard of Plumbon (p = 0,001).


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Background: The lack of zinc could emerge the disturbance or barriers in growth, either in body cells or brain cells. The lack of Hb rate in blood could result the symptoms of listless, weakness, tiredness, and tend to tired. It could decrease learning achievement, sport, and working productivity. The survey of basic data in 10 regencies in Middle Java in 1998 showed the higher prevalence rate of anemia from national rate, i.e. in female students (Junior High School and Senior High School) of 57,4% (Directorate of Society Nutrient, 2003). According to Hastuti and colleagues (1998), in Magelang Regency the anaemia prevalence is known of 48,7%. It is caused by the existence of disturbance in metabolism of oxidative brain, by the low level of hem contains and dependent ion enzyme which results the behavioural changes.
Purpose of research: To know the relation between Hb rate to learning achievement of female students in Borobudur Junior High School in Magelang Regency.
Method of research: This research has observational analytical characteristic by cross sectional approach used primary and secondary data. The subjects of this research were all of students in Borobudur Junior High School and as the samples were 9th grade students by the amount of 51 students. For selecting respondent samples in this research, it was used total sampling technique. Statistical analytic used was Chi-square by using level of confidence of 95%, thus the level of significance of 5%, if level of significance < 0,5, thus the hypothesis was accepted.
Result of research: Average blood Hb rate of respondent 11,90 ± 0,81 g/ml by highest blood Hb rate of 13,0 g/ml and lowest 9,0 g/ml respectively. The students in 9th grade in Borobudur Junior High School in Magelang Regency in 2007, mostly (68,6%) have average category learning achievement. Total amount of 19,6% of students have anaemia.


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Background: Adolescent is a transitional period between childhood into adultness. The bigness of problems should be faced by adolescent is a very urgent condition toward the adolescent reproduction health in order could be overwhelmed early and seriously in entire the world. Adolescent is a group which is most reluctant either physically and psychically to infection. Since the first case of HIV/AIDS was founded in Bali in 1987, the growth rate of HIV/AIDS sufferers have never decreased. Those which is mostly astonishing, in fact adolescent has positioned themselves in the first rank as the bigger group of HIV/AIDS suffers compared to other age groups.
Purpose of research: To know the relation of knowledge level on HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviour of students in Vocational School Sleman Yogyakarta.
Method of research: The type of research was descriptive analytic qualitative by cross sectional approach used primary and secondary data. The subjects of this research were students in Vocational School Sleman Yogyakarta in I grade and II grade.
Result of research: Mostly (56,3%) students’ knowledge level on HIV/AIDS is in moderate category. The factor of the young of respondent age (17-18 years old) results their ability in absorbing the meaning of information which is given has not been good yet. Mostly (53,1%) students have good sexual behaviour. It is caused by the average level of students’ knowledge, thus the students could behave as good. The factor of younger respondents’ age caused their ability in absorbing the meaning of information which is given to them has not been good yet, thus there are some students behave as nasty.
Conclusion: There is relation between knowledge level on HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviour of Vocational School Sleman Yogyakarta in Academic Period of 2007/2008 (p value = 0,001).


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Latar belakang : Angka kematian batita menggambarkan tingkat permasalahan kesehatan anak dan faktor-faktor lain yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan batita seperti gizi, sanitasi, penyakit menular dan kecelakaan. Status gizi batita merupakan salah satu indikator yang mencerminkan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Keadaan gizi, terutama sejak masa batita , akan sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan manusia dewasa. WHO dan UNICEFmerekomendasikan menyusui eksklusif sejak lahir untuk 6 bulan pertama, dan meneruskannya dengan makanan pendamping ASI yang cukup sampai 2 tahun atau lebih. Lamanya pemberian ASI di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2005 yaitu 0-5 bulan sebanyak 2.961 (7,78%), 6-11 bulan sebanyak 1.607 (4,22%), 12-17 bulan sebanyak 6.175 (16,22%), 18-23 bulan sebanyak 5.244 (13,78%) dan >24 bulan sebanyak 22.077 (58,0%) (Susenas, 2005)
Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan lama pemberian ASI dengan status gizi batita di Desa Wonokerto, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Sleman.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan responden berjumlah 40 responden, tempat dan waktu penelitian adalah di Desa Wonokerto Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman dari tanggal 5 Oktober 2007 s/d 5 Januari 2008 dengan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan uji kai kuadrat.
Hasil Penelitian : Responden di Desa Wonokerto Turi , Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta paling banyak berusia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 35 orang (87,5%), berpendidikan SLTP yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (50,0%) dan memiliki pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga 24 orang (60,0%). Lamanya waktu pemberian ASI pada batita adalah > 6 bulan (95,0%), pada usia 20-35 tahun dengan lama waktu pemberian ASI > 6 bulan (87,5%). Ibu umumnya berpendidikan SLTP dengan lama waktu pemberian ASI > 6 bulan (25,0%). Pekerjaan ibu sebagian besar sebagai ibu rumah tangga dengan lamanya waktu pemberian ASI > 6 bulan (60,0%). Mayoritas status gizi batita di Desa Wonokerto Turi, Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta adalah status gizi baik yaitu sebanyak 38 batita (95,0%). Sedangkan yang termasuk dalam status gizi buruk sebanyak 2 batita (5,0%).
Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara lama pemberian ASI dengan status gizi batita di Desa Wonokerto, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta.


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Latar belakang : Daya beli untuk membeli pangan yang rendah membuat banyak keluarga tidak mampu menyediakan makanan untuk keluarga. Defisiensi nutrisi yang berkepanjangan akan berakibat buruk pada status gizi terutama pada anak yang berumur dibawah lima tahun (Suhartono, 2000), Profil lain yang juga menggambarkan rendahnya kualitas kesehatan di Indonesia adalah masih tingginya angka kematian bayi. Kondisi kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia saat ini sedang terpuruk, hal ini ditandai dengan fenomena temuan kasus-kasus gizi buruk di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Lebih jauh dijelaskan bahwa keadaan ini mungkin disebabkan rendahnya kesadaran penduduk Indonesia untuk hidup sehat, upaya kesehatan belum dikaitkan dengan pembangunan sumber daya manusia, kebijakan dan peraturan perundangan kesehatan yang tidak mendukung. Ditambah lagi dengan keadaan perekonomian negara yang tidak stabil, dimana masih banyak penduduk miskin sehingga daya beli menjadi rendah, termasuk juga akses untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan (Sampoerno, 2006).
Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi ibu menyusui dengan status gizi bayi 0 – 6 bulan di Posyandu Desa Sri Martani Piyungan Bantul
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari antara faktor resiko dengan efek dan pengumpulan data sekaligus pada waktu yang sama.
Hasil Penelitian : bahwa umur rata-rata bayi sebesar 3,21 ± 1,78 dengan termuda sebesar 1 hari dan tertua sebesar 6 bulan. Status gizi ibu masuk dalam status gizi baik sebanyak 41 orang (93,20%), mayoritas status gizi bayi berstatus gizi baik yaitu sebanyak 26 orang (78,8%). Rata-rata berat badan bayi seberat 5,233 ± 1,193 kg dengan berat badan tertinggi sebesar 7,045 kg dan teringan 3,050 kg, mayoritas ibu di Desa Sri Martani, Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta pada tahun 2007 memiliki status gizi baik dengan kondisi status gizi yang baik pada bayi yaitu sebanyak 25 orang (75,76%).
Kesimpulan : Hubungan antara status gizi ibu menyusui dengan status gizi bayi umur 0-6 bulan.


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